Almost Optimal Variance-Constrained Best Arm Identification

01/25/2022

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by   Yunlong Hou, et al.

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We design and analyze VA-LUCB, a parameter-free algorithm, for identifying the best arm under the fixed-confidence setup and under a stringent constraint that the variance of the chosen arm is strictly smaller than a given threshold. An upper bound on VA-LUCB's sample complexity is shown to be characterized by a fundamental variance-aware hardness quantity H_VA. By proving a lower bound, we show that sample complexity of VA-LUCB is optimal up to a factor logarithmic in H_VA. Extensive experiments corroborate the dependence of the sample complexity on the various terms in H_VA. By comparing VA-LUCB's empirical performance to a close competitor RiskAverse-UCB-BAI by David et al. (2018), our experiments suggest that VA-LUCB has the lowest sample complexity for this class of risk-constrained best arm identification problems, especially for the riskiest instances.