FlexDelta: A flexure-based fully decoupled parallel xyz positioning stage with long stroke
Decoupled parallel xyz positioning stages with large stroke have been desired in high-speed and precise positioning fields. However, currently such stages are either short in stroke or unqualified in parasitic motion and coupling rate. This paper proposes a novel flexure-based decoupled parallel xyz positioning stage (FlexDelta) and conducts its conceptual design, modeling, and experimental study. Firstly, the working principle of FlexDelta is introduced, followed by its mechanism design with flexure. Secondly, the stiffness model of flexure is established via matrix-based Castigliano's second theorem, and the influence of its lateral stiffness on the stiffness model of FlexDelta is comprehensively investigated and then optimally designed. Finally, experimental study was carried out based on the prototype fabricated. The results reveal that the positioning stage features centimeter-stroke in three axes, with coupling rate less than 0.53 over full range. And its natural frequencies are 20.8 Hz, 20.8 Hz, and 22.4 Hz for x, y, and z axis respectively. Multi-axis path tracking tests were also carried out, which validates its dynamic performance with micrometer error.
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