On Bock's Conjecture Regarding the Adam Optimizer
In 2014, Kingma and Ba published their Adam optimizer algorithm, together with a mathematical argument that was meant to help justify it. In 2018, Bock and colleagues reported that a key piece was missing from that argument - an unproven lemma which we will call Bock's conjecture. Here we show that this conjecture is false, but a modified version of it does hold, and fills the gap in Bock's proof of convergence for Adam.
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